Siah Kaman Peak

Siah Kaman Peak lies in the southern part of Kelardasht County, along the Central Alborz range. At about 4,472 metres, it is one of the highest points in the region, and from the north it overlooks the beautiful Kelardasht plain and the forests of Mazandaran. The mountain stands east of Alam-Kuh and north of the headwaters of the Sardabrud River, and its distinctive shape and position on the ridgeline give it a striking profile. The ascent usually starts from the villages of Akbarabad or Rudbarak and passes through green pastures and steep slopes to reach the ridgeline. From the summit you get a breathtaking view of Alam-Kuh, Hesarchal and the deep valleys around, which takes the breath away from any nature lover.

Siah Kaman Peak is one of the popular climbing destinations in northern Iran and one of the important peaks on the ridgeline of the Takht-e Suleiman region. To the south it connects to Chalun Peak, and to the east and west to the valleys and glaciers of the area. The classic route begins at the Sarchal Hut and, after rocky terrain and steep slopes, leads climbers to a high saddle and from there towards the summit. The scenery along the route and from the top includes the glaciers of the Alborz, neighbouring high peaks and deep valleys, making for an outstanding mountaineering experience. The vegetation of Siah Kaman includes astragalus (gavan) shrubs, thyme, yellow and purple mountain flowers and lush pastures, which look spectacular in spring and summer. At lower elevations there are extensive beech and alder forests, while on the higher slopes rock and snow take their place. Species such as ibex, chukar partridge, fox and eagle can be seen in the area. The cool mountain breeze and the scent of alpine plants create a calm, soothing atmosphere that recalls the authentic beauty of the Alborz.

To reach Siah Kaman Peak, the route usually starts from the village of Rudbarak in Kelardasht district, follows a side road to the Vandarban Hut, and then continues on foot towards the Sarchal Hut. The best season for climbing programmes and for ascending this peak is summer and early autumn (from Khordad to Mehr), when snow cover is at a minimum and the weather is more favourable for moving at altitude. It is important to practise responsible mountaineering and protect the environment along the routes and at campsites, including not leaving any litter, respecting wildlife and using the designated trails.