Constitution House (Khaneh-ye Mashrutiyat)

The Constitution House, also known as the Mashruteh House of Isfahan, is one of the valuable historic buildings of the city of Isfahan, in Isfahan Province. It stands on the eastern side of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, in the Qasr Monshi neighborhood. The house dates from the Qajar period and is known as the residence and base of activity of Haj Agha Nurollah Najafi Esfahani, a prominent leader of the constitutionalists of Isfahan. In the past, the building was one of the most important gathering places for clerics, intellectuals and political figures, who met here to discuss the constitution, the House of Justice (Edalatkhaneh) and the rule of law. Its location next to the historic fabric of Naqsh-e Jahan doubles its cultural and historical importance and has made it one of the major historical tourist destinations in Isfahan.

Architecturally, the Constitution House is a distinctive example of Qajar-era art and design, with decorative and structural elements executed with care and refinement. The building has two shahneshins (raised alcoves) on its northern and southern sides, two courtyards (an inner one and an outer one), and about twelve rooms, each of which had its own function. One of its most notable parts is the seven-door room (haft-dari), with colored glasswork and beautiful orosi (sash windows), which creates a delightful and ever-changing atmosphere when sunlight shines through. The skillful stucco work, the Shir-o-Shekar style paintings and the interior decoration of the hall also showcase authentic Iranian art, making this house one of the outstanding examples of Isfahan's historic architecture.

The Constitution House is very easy to reach. Visitors can get to this historic building via Naqsh-e Jahan Square and the surrounding streets, such as Neshat Street. The best time to visit is spring and autumn, when the weather is mild and the sunlight brings out the colored glass of the orosi windows at their best. Visiting this historic site responsibly is very important: keeping the space peaceful, not damaging the decorations and following the principles of sustainable tourism are among the things visitors should bear in mind so that this valuable heritage is preserved for future generations.