Nane Maryam Church

Nane Maryam Church (also known as Mart Maryam or Hazrat-e Maryam), located on South Khayyam Street in Urmia, is one of the oldest churches in the world and is recognised as the second-oldest church worldwide. The church dates back to 32 CE and, throughout its history, has served not only as a place of worship but also as a burial site. According to historical sources, the building was once a fire temple and one of the well-known Zoroastrian temples, and later became a sacred place for Christians.

The architecture of Nane Maryam Church is designed in the Gothic style, with tall towers and graceful arches among its distinctive features. The interior walls of the church are decorated with striking religious paintings, which has made it one of the most important historical and religious attractions of Urmia. The church also has two vestibules containing gravestones of Christian clergymen, and near the altar there is a wall oven for baking holy bread and a small basin for baptising children. Every year, many tourists travel to the city to visit this valuable monument.

Over the course of history, the building was restored many times, including in 642 CE by a Chinese princess named Bafri, and because of wars and changes of government it passed between followers of different religions (Zoroastrian, Christian and Muslim). As a result, the area and shape of the church have changed over time and it has become smaller, but its age is still estimated at more than 2,000 years, and its present appearance mostly dates from the Sasanian period. Nane Maryam Church can be reached by bus, taxi or private car. Visiting in spring and summer is recommended, as the weather in Urmia is mild and pleasant at that time. It is also best to visit on ordinary weekdays rather than holidays, so that you can enjoy this historic site in greater peace.