Seh Gonbad

Seh Gonbad is one of the most important Seljuk-era towers. It was built as a mausoleum and stands in the southeastern part of Urmia, in West Azerbaijan Province, on Janbazan Street (Ostad Barzegar). This historic building was constructed in 580 AH (lunar Hijri calendar) and is also registered as one of Iran's national monuments. Its overall structure is that of a circular brick tower used as a tomb. In the past it stood among a group of historic graves and was probably part of a larger religious and historical complex. With a history of more than eight centuries, it is regarded as one of the outstanding examples of funerary architecture in northwestern Iran.

Architecturally, the building is cylindrical and has two levels: a crypt on the lower level and the tomb chamber on the upper level. Its body combines stone in the lower section with brick in the upper section, and it was built with great precision. The entrance, with its brick arch and simple but carefully executed decoration, gives the building a distinctive look. Inside, the square tomb chamber sits within the circular structure of the tower, showing the great skill of Seljuk-era architects in combining geometric forms. The stone inscriptions in Kufic script at the entrance are also among its most important decorative and historical features.

Getting to this historic site from inside Urmia is very easy. Visitors can reach Janbazan Street by private car, taxi or city bus. The monument can usually be visited in every season, but spring and summer, with their milder weather, offer a more pleasant experience. When visiting, it is important to follow the principles of responsible tourism, such as not damaging the structure, keeping quiet and respecting the historic setting, so that this valuable heritage is preserved for future generations.