Kiamaki Wildlife Refuge

Kiamaki Wildlife Refuge is one of the most pristine and valuable protected areas in northwestern Iran. Covering more than 96,000 hectares, it lies among the lush, scenic highlands of Jolfa and Marand counties and has been officially designated a wildlife refuge since 1354 (1975). Its distinctive geographic position, varied climate and striking range in elevation, from 540 metres to more than 3,300 metres, make Kiamaki a natural habitat for a wide variety of animals and plants. Permanent rivers, green pastures and high mountains give the area a special character and have made it one of the most attractive nature-tourism destinations in Iran.

With more than 700 plant species and 250 animal species, Kiamaki Refuge is regarded as one of the richest biological reserves in the country. Its wildlife includes valuable species such as the Persian leopard, brown bear, wild goat, Armenian mouflon (ram and ewe), wildcat, and birds such as the golden eagle, bearded vulture, falcon and pheasant, all of which add to the conservation importance of the area. Kiamaki is also a suitable habitat for reptiles, amphibians and rare fish species that live in its clear rivers. The diverse ecosystems, together with the rich biodiversity, make the area a valuable destination for environmental researchers, wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers.

Alongside its ecological value, Kiamaki Wildlife Refuge has striking natural attractions, such as the Kiamaki Dagh mountain, the Maharan Waterfall and the unspoiled landscapes around the historic village of Oshtobin, which draw many tourists and climbers every year. The mild weather in spring and summer, the unique mountain scenery and the variety of plant life create ideal conditions for nature lovers. The area's proximity to the Aras Free Zone and easy access via the roads from Marand and Jolfa offer a good opportunity to develop sustainable tourism and ecotourism. Kiamaki Refuge is not only a natural treasure for protecting Iran's biodiversity, but also an excellent destination for nature lovers and adventurous trips.