Malusan Protected Area

Covering about 9,500 hectares in western Iran, on the border between Hamedan and Kermanshah provinces, Malusan Protected Area is one of the country's most notable natural and environmental areas. Because of its distinctive geographical position and ecological features, it has been managed by the Department of Environment as a protected area since 1389 (2010). This mountainous region, with its beautiful landscapes, deep valleys and tall cliffs, is a valuable habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species and plays an important role in preserving the biodiversity of western Iran. Its particular climate and unique location have made it an attractive destination for nature and wildlife enthusiasts.

Malusan is home to valuable animal species such as the leopard, brown bear, wolf, wildcat, hyena and a range of birds of prey, including the golden eagle, kestrel and Eurasian sparrowhawk. The area is also a habitat for mammals such as the wild goat, mouflon and wild sheep, which further increase its conservation value. The vegetation is also very diverse. Trees and rangeland plants such as Persian oak, Persian (Kikom) shrub, wild almond, yarrow and thyme grow here, providing a large part of the food and medicinal plant resources for wildlife.

With its varied topography, diverse ecosystems and seasonal water sources, Malusan Protected Area is highly appealing to adventurous nature travellers and environmental researchers. The area can be reached via the roads from Nahavand and Kermanshah. Visiting requires following the principles of responsible nature tourism and coordinating with the Department of Environment. The best time to visit Malusan is spring and early autumn, when the landscape is at its most beautiful and there are better chances of seeing more animal species.