Sarani Protected Area

Sarani Protected Area lies in the north of North Khorasan Province, in Shirvan County, on the border with Turkmenistan. Covering more than 17,000 hectares, it is considered one of Iran's most important biological reserves. With its outstanding natural scenery, unique vegetation and habitat for a variety of wildlife species, Sarani has become an attractive destination for nature tourism and ecotourism enthusiasts. The area is an important habitat for species such as the Urial (wild sheep), leopard, wild boar and a wide range of birds native to Iran.

Juniper forests and a variety of other plant communities are found here in abundance, including cushion plants such as milkvetch (Astragalus), soapwort (Acantholimon-type chubak) and thorny sainfoin. This plant diversity not only enriches the wildlife habitat but also lends Sarani a special beauty and grandeur. In addition, thanks to its geographic position on the Turkmenistan border and its climatic diversity, which ranges from mountainous to subtropical, Sarani Protected Area offers exceptional conditions for enjoying nature and watching wildlife.

As a designated protected area, it is of great importance in terms of both environmental conservation and ecotourism. Visiting Sarani, especially in spring and autumn, gives travellers a unique experience of Iran's pristine and healthy nature. The village of Sarani, after which the area is named, also introduces visitors to local culture and history and adds to the natural attractions of the region.