Bagh-e Shadi Protected Area

Bagh-e Shadi Protected Area covers about 34,000 hectares in the southernmost part of Yazd Province, on the border between Yazd and Fars provinces. It lies in the heights of the Zagros Mountains and has distinctive geographical features. Its elevation ranges from 2,000 to 2,500 metres above sea level, and its terrain is mainly mountainous with rolling hills. This variation in altitude gives the area diverse climatic conditions and ecosystems, which are of great importance for preserving biodiversity.

The vegetation of Bagh-e Shadi Protected Area consists of natural forests and rangelands. The main tree species include Baneh (wild pistachio), wild almond, Kikom (Pistacia khinjuk), Arjan (wild almond, Amygdalus scoparia), fig and wild plum. Baneh trees are especially abundant here, and because they are drought-resistant, they play an important role in maintaining plant cover and preventing soil erosion. Various medicinal plants also grow in the area, a sign of its rich biodiversity. The wide plains and varied vegetation have made it one of the important habitats in the Zagros.

As a natural refuge, Bagh-e Shadi Protected Area is home to many rare and valuable animal species. Its mammals include the brown bear, caracal, hyena, wolf, red fox, golden jackal, boar and wild pig. In addition, the endangered Persian fallow deer is breeding in the area. As a popular destination for nature tourism and ecotourism, Bagh-e Shadi offers visitors a unique environment with pristine landscapes, dense forests and rich wildlife. The area needs special protection and attention, not only as an important habitat for plant and animal species but also as a natural tourist attraction.