Eftekhari Protected Area

Eftekhari Protected Area covers about 25,000 hectares in North Khorasan Province, near the county of Esfarayen. The area was placed under the protection of the Department of Environment in 1375 (Solar Hijri) and has gained particular importance because of its high diversity of plant and animal species. Eftekhari is considered part of the northern Zagros ecosystem and is home to valuable species such as wild goat and ibex, wild sheep (mouflon and urial), the Persian leopard, wolves and birds of prey.

The vegetation of this area includes drought-resistant shrubs and trees such as wild almond, terebinth (Pistacia atlantica), Judas tree and various mountain milkvetches (Astragalus). The climate is semi-arid and temperate mountain, and its elevation ranges from 1,200 to 2,100 metres above sea level. Seasonal springs and small rivers make the area a suitable habitat for wildlife.

Thanks to its special natural conditions and beautiful landscapes, Eftekhari Protected Area has both conservation and recreational value; however, visitors must observe specific environmental regulations so that damage to the ecosystem is kept to a minimum.