Rangu Waterfall

Rangu Waterfall is one of the lesser-known natural attractions of Gorgan County in Golestan Province, hidden in the dense, lush forests of the region. About seven metres high, the waterfall is fed by four springs and forms a natural pool at its base, which makes a cool refuge for nature lovers in the warm months of the year. Reaching Rangu Waterfall means hiking part of a forest trail and crossing a river, and the route is itself part of the enjoyment of the trip. The silence of the forest, the birdsong and the sound of flowing water create an unspoiled setting, far from the bustle, for anyone who loves peace in nature. What makes this route unique is its variety: crossing the river, passing through blackberry bushes and deep valleys gives visitors a special and different experience.

Rangu Waterfall lies in the Hyrcanian forests and is rich and diverse in vegetation. Trees such as hornbeam, alder, beech, Persian ironwood (anjili), oak and maple make up most of the greenery around the waterfall. Ferns, moisture-loving plants and wildflowers are also found in abundance in the surroundings, adding a striking beauty to the landscape. In terms of wildlife, the area is home to various species of mammals and birds. Animals such as foxes, wild boars, jackals, martens and squirrels live here. Native and migratory birds such as woodpeckers, pheasants, partridges and owls can also be seen in these forests, adding to the region's biodiversity.

The best time to visit Rangu Waterfall is from spring to early autumn, especially from Farvardin to Mehr (roughly April to October), when the mild weather, lush greenery and full flow of the waterfall make for a beautiful and relaxing scene. In autumn, the changing colours of the leaves also create a different and lovely landscape. Visiting in winter is not recommended because of rain, slippery trails and cold temperatures. To reach the waterfall, first travel to the city of Gorgan in Golestan Province. The route starts on the Nahar Khoran road, and after turning onto the side road to Rangu village, you can drive to the village. From the village to the waterfall, there is a forest walk of about 40 minutes to one hour. The trail is steep and slippery in places, and crossing the riverbed is also part of the route. Visitors are therefore advised to bring suitable outdoor gear, including hiking boots.