Arfa Kuh Peak

A paradise in Arfa Deh Village

Mountain
Mazandaran, Pol Sefid
Altitude 2,735 m

Ability level Intermediate
Routes 1 recorded route

Ability level: Intermediate

Arfa Kuh Peak lies in a lush, unspoiled area of Mazandaran Province. It stands in the east of the Central Alborz range and, thanks to its location and beautiful views, is a popular destination for climbers and nature lovers. Forest trails and diverse vegetation add to the peak's natural beauty. Arfa Kuh means "high mountain", and the name of Arfa Deh village, which lies on the slopes of the peak, gradually changed from "Arpeh Deh" to "Arfa Deh". In some old documents the name is recorded as "Arpeh Deh" or "Arpadeh". It is said that "Ar" means high and "Pa" means flank or side. For this reason, after the Arab conquest of Iran, the name was changed to "Arfa".

The peak lies northwest of Arfa Deh village, close to well-known peaks such as Sangar, Oniseh, Mishineh Marg, Abbasali and Khoro Naro. The ascent of Arfa Kuh from Arfa Deh village is one of the most popular and most beautiful climbing routes in Mazandaran Province. The route passes through lush forests and unspoiled scenery, and thanks to its clearly defined footpaths it is also suitable for climbers with moderate experience. The starting point is Arfa Deh village, at kilometre 38 of the Firuzkuh to Qaemshahr road. The access road to the village is 5 kilometres long, and less than 2 kilometres at its end is unpaved. The peak can be climbed from three points: the eastern route starts from Arfa Deh and is the shortest; the northern route starts from Doab and is the longest; and the southern route starts from Viseh Sar.

The vegetation of the area includes oak, beech, maple and alder trees, as well as plants such as milk vetch (gavan), mountain thyme, mountain tea, gol-e par and some medicinal herbs. The main animal species of the area are roe deer, red deer (maral), leopard, red fox, jackal, badger, wild boar, brown bear, chukar partridge, see-see partridge, black francolin, various birds of prey and the Alborz viper. The best time to visit Arfa Kuh Peak is spring and autumn, when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its most beautiful. However, if you are looking for a different experience, summer and winter have their own special appeal. In terms of difficulty, the climb of Arfa Kuh is usually classed as moderate. With its moderate slopes and forested sections, it can be challenging but manageable for climbers with some experience.

Written by ستایش عرب Last updated 30 Mar 2025

Activities

What you can do here, and what it takes

Mountaineering

تجهیزات کوهنوردی به همراه داشته باشید.
Walking

از کفش مناسب کوهنوردی استفاده کنید.

Specifications

Introduction of the location and specifications of Arfa Kuh Peak

Location: Mazandaran, Pol Sefid, Arfa Deh Village

Coordinates: 35.99937894, 52.99122334 Open in maps

Height above mean sea: 2735 meter

Land Form: Mountainous, Mountain

Floras: Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests, Temperate Grasslands

Faunas: Presence of Predatory Animals, Presence of Allergenic Insects, Presence of Herbivorous Animals

Transports: Private car, Walking, Minibus, Bus

Routes

ways to reach Arfa Kuh Peak

Show on map

1) Arfa Kuh

Download GPX File

Please note that this track is the return route from the summit of Arfa Kuh to the village of Arfa Deh. The peak can be climbed from three points. The eastern route, from Arfa Deh, is the shortest. The northern route, from Do Ab, is the longest. The southern route starts from Visehsar. The peaks of Abbasali, Sarkuh and Naro lie to the east, Sangar Peak to the south, and the peaks of Onişeh and Mishineh Marg to the west.

Elevation gain: 1290 meter