Uch Gonbad Khan Tower

The Uch Gonbad Khan Tower, also known as the Stone Tower, is a valuable historical tomb monument in Kurdistan Province. It stands in the village of Uch Gonbad Khan, about 75 kilometers northwest of Bijar. The monument sits in a rural setting beside the road linking the surrounding villages, and because of its distinctive place in the local landscape, it has long been regarded as one of the area's historical landmarks. Some researchers believe that the village itself grew up in connection with the tower, and that the local identity of the area has been shaped to some extent around this stone structure. The tower was registered on Iran's National Heritage List on 19 Esfand 1380 (10 March 2002) under number 5082.

Architecturally, the tower has a circular plan and is built of materials such as stone and sarooj (a traditional waterproof lime-based mortar). It is about 6 meters tall with an inner diameter of nearly 4.30 meters, and its walls are notably thick, which points to its defensive and funerary character. Its low, narrow entrance is another distinctive feature, one found in many historical tombs in Iran and usually designed to limit intrusion and create a spiritual atmosphere. Although no inscription has been found at the monument, its architectural style resembles that of the Seljuk and Ilkhanid periods, though some attribute it to the Safavid era.

To reach the Uch Gonbad Khan Tower, travel to Bijar and then continue toward the village of Uch Gonbad Khan. Visiting it requires no complicated trekking or difficult routes. The best time to visit this historical monument is spring and autumn, when the weather in the region is milder and the surrounding rural scenery looks its best. When visiting, it is especially important to show respect for the historical monument, avoid damaging the stone structure, and protect the surroundings, as this is a nationally registered heritage site.