Lal Spring

Lal Spring (Cheshmeh Lal) is one of the most beautiful natural attractions of Galikash County in the east of Golestan Province. It lies near the village of Besh Oyli, beside the Galikash–Mashhad international road. Set among the lush forests of the region in a calm, unspoiled environment, the spring wells up from a large rock at the foot of the forest slope. The natural area around Lal Spring covers about 30 hectares, and thanks to its setting among tall forest trees and beautiful natural scenery, it has become one of the most popular nature-tourism destinations in eastern Golestan. The rare silence of the surroundings and the clarity of the spring water create a pleasant setting for travellers and anyone who enjoys the peace of nature.

What makes Lal Spring unique is that its water emerges from the ground without any noticeable sound, which is how the spring got its name ("lal" means "mute"). After leaving its source, the water continues through the forest and finally flows into the Dough River and then into the Golestan Dam. Another of the spring's wonders is that the water temperature changes with the seasons: it feels cool in summer and relatively warm in winter. At the source, a deep natural pool has formed, adding a striking beauty to the setting. The reflection of the forest trees on the calm surface of the water makes lovely scenery for photography and nature walks, and in autumn especially, the blend of colours from the forest and the water gives the area a spectacular look.

To reach Lal Spring, turn off the Galikash–Mashhad road onto the route to the village of Besh Oyli. After passing through the village, about one kilometre of forest side road remains to the spring; part of it is unpaved and should be driven with care. The best time to visit is spring, summer and autumn, when the nature of the area is at its most beautiful. Because the pool at the source is very deep, swimming and bathing must be done with great caution. Please also refrain from leaving litter, damaging the vegetation and polluting the spring water, so that this precious natural place remains pristine and healthy.