Ajigol Wetland

Ajigol Wetland is one of the most valuable natural wetlands in Golestan Province. It lies in Dashli Borun District of Gonbad-e Kavus County, close to the town of Incheh Borun. Its name means "Bitter Lake" in the Turkmen language, and together with Alagol and Almagol wetlands it forms one of the most important wetland complexes in northeastern Iran. Ajigol Wetland covers about 360 hectares, and its water is supplied by the Atrak River and seasonal rainfall. The depth of the water varies across the wetland, ranging from about one metre to five metres. Because of its ecological importance, in 1975 (1354 in the Solar Hijri calendar) it was listed, along with its two neighbouring wetlands, among the Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention and placed under protection.

Ajigol Wetland is considered one of the most important habitats for aquatic life and migratory birds in northern Iran. It is home to several species of fish, including carp, Caspian roach (siah-mahi), Alburnus and whitefish. Each year, when the bird migration season begins, it offers unrivalled scenery for nature lovers and birdwatchers. Birds such as flamingos, great white pelicans, Dalmatian pelicans, white-fronted geese, mute swans, whooper swans, various kinds of cormorants, bitterns, herons and terns lend this expanse of water a special charm. The tranquil setting, the variety of wildlife and the wide views of the wetland have made Ajigol one of the main destinations for nature tourism and wildlife photography in Golestan Province.

To reach Ajigol Wetland, you need to travel to Dashli Borun District in the north of Gonbad-e Kavus County. The wetland lies near the town of Incheh Borun and the village of Tangli, and can be reached by local roads in the area. The best times to visit are spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant and the presence of migratory birds is at its peak. When visiting this valuable wetland, it is very important to practise responsible nature tourism: avoid littering, keep away from bird habitats and preserve the quiet of the environment, so that this fragile ecosystem is protected for future generations.