Almagol Wetland

Almagol Wetland is one of the most valuable natural wetlands in Golestan Province. It lies in Dashli Borun District of Gonbad-e Kavus County, close to the border between Iran and Turkmenistan. With an area of about 2.07 square kilometres and a depth of nearly 2 metres, it is part of the group of three wetlands made up of Almagol, Alagol and Ajigol. In the local language, the name Almagol means "Apple Lake". Together with its two neighbouring wetlands, it was registered as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention in 1975. The water is saline, though less so than in Alagol and Ajigol. Its main source of water is the Atrak River, which plays an important role in sustaining the region's ecosystem.

Thanks to its remarkable biodiversity, Almagol Wetland is considered one of the most important wildlife habitats in northeastern Iran. The varied vegetation, which includes reed beds, sedges, blue water buttercups, blue yarrow, camel thorn and saltwort species, provides a suitable environment for wildlife. The wetland is home to various species of fish, reptiles, amphibians and mammals, but it is best known for its dozens of migratory and resident bird species. Every year, birds such as the white-headed duck, the crested duck, the mute swan, the white-fronted goose, the pied avocet, the grey heron and the white-tailed eagle migrate here to spend the winter or to breed. This has made Almagol Wetland one of the most important bird-watching destinations in Golestan Province.

To reach Almagol Wetland, travel from Gonbad-e Kavus towards Dashli Borun District and the village of Tangli. The access road is in good condition, and you can visit by private car. The best time to visit the wetland is autumn, winter and early spring, when, besides the pleasant weather, the largest numbers of migratory birds are present in the area. Because the wetland is under environmental protection, responsible nature tourism is very important. Avoiding pollution, not damaging the vegetation, keeping away from bird habitats and respecting the rules of the protected area all play an important part in preserving this valuable ecosystem for future generations.