Quran Gate, Shiraz

The Quran Gate (Darvazeh Quran) of Shiraz, one of the city's most prominent historical monuments, stands in the northeast of Shiraz in the Allahu Akbar Gorge, between the Chehel Maqam and Baba Kuhi mountains. The gate was built in the 4th century AH, during the reign of Adud al-Dawla of the Buyid dynasty, and was restored in the Zand era by Karim Khan Zand. Above the gate there was a small chamber housing a "seventeen-man" Quran (a very large, heavy copy). People believed that passing beneath it brought blessings and warded off misfortune. The Quran is now kept in the Pars Museum of Shiraz.

With its large arch and colourful tilework, the Quran Gate has a distinctive character. It has one large opening and two smaller ones on either side. A staircase in the western opening leads to the room above the gate, where the Quran that protected travellers was kept. The room has three tiled lattice windows, and the tomb of Haj Hossein Eygar lies in the eastern opening. The Quran Gate is regarded as a symbol of Iranian culture and history in Shiraz, and on 19 Azar 1375 (10 December 1996) it was registered on Iran's National Heritage list under number 1800. Today, besides the beauty and grandeur of the historic structure, visitors can also enjoy the surrounding grounds. A peacock sculpture made of natural flowers and the landscaping around the gate add to its appeal and create a pleasant, refreshing atmosphere for tourists.

To reach the Quran Gate, head to the northeast of Shiraz and follow Shiraz Street and Allahu Akbar Gorge Street. The gate is close to the Tomb of Khajoo Kermani and the Jahan Nama Garden, and can be reached by public transport or by private car. The best time to visit is in the evening, when the gate's lights come on and create a beautiful scene. Visiting the monument is free and possible at any hour of the day or night.