Do Ashkaft Cave

Do Ashkaft Cave is one of the most notable natural and archaeological attractions of Kermanshah Province. It lies north of the city of Kermanshah, on the southern slopes of the Mivaleh range in the Zagros Mountains. The cave has two adjacent entrances and sits at an altitude of about 1,600 meters above sea level, with broad views over the surrounding plains. According to archaeological research, Do Ashkaft Cave is among the oldest human settlements in Iran, and it was added to Iran's National Heritage List in 1381 (Solar Hijri).

Archaeological studies of the stone tools, the bones of hunted animals and the cave's geographic setting suggest that early humans, probably Neanderthals, lived here temporarily during the Middle Paleolithic period (between 40,000 and 120,000 years ago). Thanks to its wide views over the surrounding plains, the availability of suitable stone for toolmaking and a permanent spring, the site was chosen as a natural shelter by groups of hunters.

To reach Do Ashkaft Cave, first travel to the city of Kermanshah, then head to the "Park-e Kouhestan" (Mountain Park) area in the north of the city. Follow the route leading to the foot of Mount Mivaleh until you reach the cave entrance. The best time to visit is spring and summer, when the weather is mild and the walk to the cave is relatively easier. When visiting this natural and historical site, please practice responsible nature tourism: do not enter sensitive parts of the cave without a guide, do not leave any litter, and do not touch or remove historical or natural objects, so that the heritage of this place is preserved for the future.