Ancient City of Gur

The ancient city of Gur, also known as Ardashir-Khwarrah or Old Firuzabad, is located in Firuzabad County in Fars Province. This historic city was built in the early 3rd century CE by order of Ardashir I (Ardashir Babakan), founder of the Sasanian dynasty, and is regarded as the world's first circular city. In its heyday, Gur was the centre of a district of Fars known as Kureh Ardashir-Khwarrah, and its unique layout gives it special importance in the history of Iranian architecture and urban planning. At the centre of the city stands a massive tower-like structure (known as the "Minar of Gur" or "Mil-e Gur"), which served as the city's main landmark.

With its circular design, about two kilometres in diameter, the city of Gur had four main gates, and it contained government buildings and the residences of courtiers. This geometric plan reflects the remarkable advances in urban planning and architecture of the Sasanian era. At the centre of the city lies the Palace of Ardashir Babakan, one of the outstanding works of Sasanian architecture. Besides the palace, the city also had structures such as a minaret, a throne hall and advanced water supply systems, which show the engineering capabilities of that period. The climate of the Firuzabad region is semi-arid and mountainous; as a result, in spring and early summer the mild weather and the greenery of the surroundings create pleasant conditions for visitors. The vegetation of the area consists of shrubs, grasslands and scattered mountain trees, which add a natural touch alongside the historic remains. In autumn, as the plants change colour, a beautiful landscape forms around the fortress and the remains of the historic city. The rivers and natural springs nearby have given this ancient site a special vitality and freshness.

To reach the ancient city of Gur, head west from the city of Firuzabad. The main entrance to the ancient city is near the Imamzadeh shrine, at the beginning of the Farashband road. The best time to visit this historic city is autumn and early spring, when the weather is mild and suitable for walking around the city's extensive grounds. When visiting this historic site, please observe safety precautions and avoid damaging the ancient remains.