Hegmataneh Hill

Hegmataneh Hill is located in the center of Hamadan, in Hamadan Province, and is one of the most important and oldest archaeological sites in Iran. This ancient hill is known as the ancient capital of the Medes, and its history goes back more than 3,000 years. Hegmataneh Hill covers about 30 hectares, and if the parts that are now built over with housing are included, its area exceeds 40 hectares. Hegmataneh (Old Persian: 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴; Modern Persian: Hamadan) is one of the oldest and most historic cities of Iran, and its name means "the place of gathering" or "the meeting place." The Greeks called Hegmataneh Ecbatana, and the city holds a special place in the history of Iran and the world. On 6 Mordad 1403 (27 July 2024), it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as Iran's 28th cultural heritage site.

Hegmataneh is considered the first capital of Iran and, like Athens in Greece, Rome in Italy and Susa in Khuzestan, it is one of the few ancient cities that have remained alive and important to this day. Archaeological excavations at Hegmataneh Hill have uncovered valuable artifacts that reflect the grandeur and splendor of this ancient city. These include the gold tablets attributed to Darius II, the golden cup known as the rhyton, the silver bowl, and the gold tablet of Ariaramnes. These artifacts are kept in the National Museum of Iran and bear witness to the advanced civilization of the Medes and Achaemenids.

To reach Hegmataneh Hill, head from the center of Hamadan toward Ekbatan Street. Hegmataneh Hill is located at the end of this street and is easy to reach. The best time to visit this historic site is spring and summer, when the mild, pleasant weather of the region provides ideal conditions for visitors. Practicing responsible nature tourism, such as keeping quiet, not damaging the ancient remains and not littering the environment, is essential here.