Lake Savalan

Lake Savalan, also known as Lake Sabalan, lies in Ardabil Province, on the summit of the volcanic Mount Sabalan. At an altitude of 4,784 metres above sea level, it is regarded as the highest lake in Iran and one of the highest crater lakes in the world. Mount Sabalan, at 4,811 metres, is the third-highest peak in Iran after Damavand and Alam-Kuh, and it is located near the cities of Ardabil, Meshgin Shahr and Sarein. In the Azerbaijani Turkic language, "Savalan" means "water reservoir", and the mountain and its lake hold great cultural and religious importance for the people of the region.

Lake Savalan is an oval crater lake measuring roughly 140 by 80 metres, with a depth of about 15 metres. Its water comes from melting snow on the summit, and because of the low temperatures it stays frozen for most months of the year; only for a short period, from Tir to early Shahrivar (roughly late June to late August), does its surface thaw. The water is very clear, and because of its particular mineral composition, no living creatures inhabit it. Around the lake are rocks of andesite and basalt, which add to the natural beauty of the area.

To reach Lake Savalan, the usual route runs from the city of Ardabil toward the village of Lahrud and then to the Ghotursu hot springs. From there, about 2 hours of driving on dirt roads brings you to the northern side of Mount Sabalan. Climbing to the summit requires physical fitness, and climbers usually make their ascent in summer (Tir to Shahrivar). In this season, the flower-covered slopes, hot springs and the presence of nomads with their traditional tents offer nature lovers a unique experience. Practising responsible nature tourism, such as collecting your litter and respecting the environment, is essential to preserving this natural treasure.