Silvana Protected Area

Silvana Protected Area lies in the west of West Azerbaijan Province, next to the border between Iran and Turkey, and is regarded as one of the most pristine and richest natural areas in the country. Located in Urmia County, the area is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species thanks to its distinctive geographical position and diverse ecosystems. Dense forests, lush pastures, crystal-clear springs and clean mountain air have made Silvana one of the finest nature-tourism destinations in northwestern Iran.

Many animal species can be seen in the area, including leopard, brown bear, wild goat and ibex, fox, jackal, wolf, and birds of prey such as the kestrel and the sparrowhawk. The vegetation is equally varied, with species such as Persian oak, hawthorn, thyme, yarrow, artichoke-type thistle (kangar) and milkvetch (gon) growing here. This biodiversity has made Silvana a valuable reserve for preserving Iran's natural genetic resources.

The water-rich valleys and dense trees of Silvana, behind the Shahrchay Dam, provide ideal conditions for a healthy, thriving ecosystem. The beautiful Benar and Melyan valleys, together with freshwater springs such as Kani Tabar and Chel Ashan, offer visitors exceptional natural attractions. All these features have led Silvana to be known not only as a beautiful area but also as one of the cleanest places in the world. The area is accessible via the city of Urmia, and because of its proximity to the border, it is recommended to arrange your visit in coordination with the Department of Environment. The best time to visit Silvana is spring and early summer, when the region's nature is at its peak and the air is full of pure oxygen.