Dinarkuh Protected Area

Dinarkuh Protected Area is one of the most beautiful and unspoiled natural areas in Ilam Province. It lies between the counties of Abdanan and Dehloran, covers more than 40,579 hectares, and has been under the protection of the Department of Environment since 2001 (1380 SH). Rising from 800 to 2,600 metres above sea level, this mountainous region offers stunning views of rocky peaks, deep valleys, rivers such as the Takhtan and Khorozan, and crystal-clear springs. It is a safe habitat for rare plant and animal species. Dinarkuh not only stands out among the Zagros Mountains but is also highly valuable for its biodiversity and ecology.

The vegetation of Dinarkuh Protected Area consists mainly of dense Persian oak forests, which, together with species such as wild pistachio (baneh), wild almond, hawthorn, wild fig and maple (kikom), create picturesque landscapes. Medicinal plants such as yarrow, fenugreek, artichoke thistle, mallow and wild oat also give the area medicinal and economic value. The varied wildlife of Dinarkuh includes leopard, brown bear, wild goat and ibex, wild ram and ewe (mouflon), wildcat, Persian squirrel, hyena, wolf, chukar partridge, see-see partridge, eagle, falcon and sargape, all signs of the ecological health of this mountain region.

The climate is mild and pleasant in spring and early autumn, so these seasons are the best time to visit Dinarkuh, when nature is at its most beautiful. The area can be reached by the road from Abdanan to the Dinarkuh telecommunications site, or by the road from Abdanan to the village of Gandab. To enjoy this valuable ecosystem, it is essential to practise responsible nature tourism: do not leave litter, do not enter the habitats of wild animals, and do not collect medicinal plants without permission, so that this natural heritage is preserved for future generations.