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Gompo Dam is one of Iran's historic dams. It lies in Fedagh Rural District, in Gerash County in the south of Fars Province, and is regarded as one of the province's notable attractions. The dam dates from the Sasanian period and stands a few kilometres southeast of Mohammadzina. In the history of Iranian architecture it is considered an outstanding work of that era. It was built of stone and sarooj (a traditional waterproof mortar), which reflects the advanced engineering skill of the Sasanians in building water structures.
The crest of Gompo Dam is about 25 metres high and 20 metres wide, and the dam is 6 metres thick. It was built to store water in a dry, semi-desert region, but part of it was destroyed during the Afghan invasions of Iran at various times. Despite this damage, the main sections of the dam still stand and show the power and precision of Sasanian engineers.
Below the dam's basin there is a spring whose water is said to be beneficial for treating skin diseases and rheumatism. The spring is a natural attraction that adds to the dam's fame and highlights its role in meeting the health and medical needs of local people. The monument was registered on the Iran National Heritage List on 9 Farvardin 1378 (Solar Hijri) under number 2288 and is now recognised as a valuable cultural heritage site.
Written by زهرا لنگری Last updated
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