Dr. Mosaddegh's House

Dr. Mosaddegh's House, also known as Ahmadabad Castle, is one of the historical and cultural attractions of Alborz Province. It is located in the village of Ahmadabad, in Nazarabad County. More than just an old house, this historic building is tied to the life and story of Dr. Mohammad Mosaddegh, Prime Minister of Iran from 1951 to 1953 (1330 to 1332 SH) and a leading figure of the movement to nationalize the oil industry. After the coup of 28 Mordad 1332 (19 August 1953), Mosaddegh spent some time in prison and was then moved to Ahmadabad, where he spent the last years of his life under house arrest in this house. He died in 1345 SH (1967), and, contrary to his will, which asked to be buried at Ibn Babawayh Cemetery beside those killed in the events of 30 Tir, he was buried here. Because of its historical importance and its direct link to one of the most influential figures of Iran's modern history, Dr. Mosaddegh's House is registered on Iran's National Heritage list and is considered part of the country's historical and political heritage.

The complex is essentially a walled garden house with high walls and a fortress-like feel. The main building is made of brick and has a simple, unadorned façade. The main building has two floors, and its architectural features include porches, square columns, wooden windows and doors, a pitched roof, and decorative brick bands on the exterior. The ground floor includes several rooms and spaces such as a porch, a storeroom and service areas, and the courtyard lies among the various parts of the complex. In later years, buildings serving as a museum and a library were added to the complex, and documents, personal belongings and Dr. Mosaddegh's Pontiac car were among the items related to him that were kept here. Alongside the architecture and historic atmosphere of the house, Dr. Mosaddegh's tomb is the most important part of the complex historically and culturally. However, the building has suffered damage in recent years and has needed restoration and protection. Reports from past years also indicate that public access to the inside of the house has not been possible at certain times, so those interested in Iran's modern history should confirm the current entry conditions before planning a visit.

To reach Dr. Mosaddegh's historic house, drive from Tehran or Karaj toward the Tehran–Qazvin Freeway, then take the roads leading to Nazarabad County and the village of Ahmadabad. The attraction is in a rural area, so it is best to check the exact route on a map before setting out, as road signs may not be adequate along the whole way. Since access and the possibility of entering the grounds have changed over time, ask local authorities or the Cultural Heritage office about visiting conditions before your trip, and do not plan your visit based solely on outdated information. Even if access to the interior is limited, a visit here is a chance to learn about part of Iran's political history and the final years of Dr. Mosaddegh's life. While in the village, respect the privacy of the property and the tomb, do not enter the grounds without permission, and refrain from any action that could damage the building or historical artifacts.