Dilaman and Dorfak No-Hunting Area

The Dilaman and Dorfak No-Hunting Area is one of the most valuable natural habitats in Gilan Province, located about 10 kilometres south of the town of Siahkal. Covering roughly 44,000 hectares, the area encompasses forest, rangeland and mountain landscapes, and because of its biodiversity and the suitable habitats it offers for many animal and plant species, it plays an important role in protecting the region's nature. Dilaman and Dorfak has been designated a no-hunting area since 1995 (1374 SH), and its wildlife is protected with the aim of preserving biodiversity and natural balance. The size of the area and the variety of its natural environments have made it one of the important wildlife habitats in Gilan and one of the natural attractions of Siahkal County.

One of the most notable features of the Dilaman and Dorfak No-Hunting Area is its diverse animal life. Maral (Caucasian red deer), roe deer, brown bear, leopard, wolf, wild boar, various kinds of marten, otter and jungle cat are among the animals protected here. Forests, rangelands and mountain heights, together with springs and rivers, provide varied natural environments for wildlife. The area appeals to those interested in nature tourism, birdwatching, wildlife viewing and photography of natural landscapes, and suitable walking routes in some parts allow visitors to explore the countryside on foot. However, whether you see wild animals depends on environmental conditions and on whether they happen to be present in the part of the area you visit. The ban on hunting and fishing, and the need to protect vegetation and natural habitats, are important points that visitors must observe during their stay.

The Dilaman and Dorfak No-Hunting Area can be reached via the town of Siahkal and the Siahkal–Dilaman road. Along the way, the forested and mountainous landscapes of Gilan, together with rangelands and natural scenery, offer a beautiful view of the region's nature. Spring and summer, thanks to the lush greenery and more favourable conditions for exploring the highlands, are good times to visit, and early autumn, when the forest leaves change colour, can also be especially attractive. Given the size of the area and the differences in weather conditions between its parts, it is best to check the weather and access route before your trip. Visitors should stay on permitted routes, not leave litter in nature, avoid lighting fires in high-risk spots, and keep their distance from wild animals so as not to disturb the habitat's tranquillity. Hunting, fishing and damaging vegetation also run counter to the conservation purpose of this area, and following the principles of responsible nature tourism plays an important role in preserving its biodiversity.