Botkhaneh Cave

Botkhaneh Cave is one of the natural and historical attractions of Kuhdasht County in Lorestan Province. It lies about 18 kilometres southeast of the town of Kuhdasht, inside Mount Damchehr. Also known as Botkhaneh Qarali Vand Cave, it shows a different side of the region's geological scenery thanks to its limestone structure and natural rock formations. Over time, water seeping through the limestone layers has formed deposits and stalactites, turning parts of the ceiling and walls white. Some of the columns and limestone structures resemble idol-like figures, and the cave's name is attributed to this feature.

Botkhaneh Cave is about 200 metres long and on average 20 metres wide, and consists of a northern and a southern section, with the northern section being larger. Limestone columns, stalactites and deposits are among the cave's most striking features, and together with its passages and inner chambers they create a spectacular natural landscape. Fragments of broken pottery and flint stones found in the cave also point to its archaeological importance and suggest that people used the site in past periods. In places, the cave entrance is narrowed by deposits and natural obstacles, and getting in may require crouching through tight sections. A visit to the interior is therefore different from a stroll through an ordinary cave and calls for preparation, suitable equipment and the company of a guide experienced in caving.

To reach Botkhaneh Cave, travel from the town of Kuhdasht toward the village of Damchehr in the Qarali Vand area, then walk part of the way to reach the cave entrance on the mountain slope. The access route passes through farmland, high ground and the area's tree cover. Spring and early summer, when the weather is favourable and access is safe, are good times to visit. The cave interior should be explored only with an experienced caving guide, a headlamp, suitable footwear and safety equipment, because parts of the entrance are narrow and the inner passage is dark and uneven. Visitors should also avoid touching or breaking the limestone stalactites, moving pottery or other historical remains, lighting fires and leaving litter in the cave, so that the natural and archaeological value of the site is preserved.