Tomb of Omar Khayyam

The Tomb of Omar Khayyam is one of the most distinctive historical and cultural attractions in Iran. It stands in the city of Nishapur, in Razavi Khorasan Province, in a lush garden in the southeast of the city. It is the burial place of Omar Khayyam of Nishapur, the renowned Iranian poet, mathematician, astronomer and philosopher, and today it is regarded as the symbol of Nishapur. The present building, designed by Master Houshang Seyhoun, was completed in 1341 (1962) and opened in 1342 (1963). Rising about 22 metres, this valuable work is a brilliant example of modern architecture combined with the deep concepts of Iranian culture. In 1354 (1975) it was added to Iran's National Heritage list under registration number 1175.

The architecture of Khayyam's tomb is based on the scientific and literary character of this great thinker. The building's ten-column structure symbolises Khayyam's knowledge of mathematics, and the intersection of its metal and concrete blades forms stars that recall his place in astronomy. The body of the monument is decorated with mosaic tilework and with Khayyam's quatrains in the calligraphy of Morteza Abdolrasouli, while the interior, with its floral and leaf motifs, has gained a poetic atmosphere. Besides Khayyam's tomb, the complex includes a specialised Khayyam museum, a library, extensive green space, fountains, a handicraft bazaar and a statue of this great scholar. The tombs of Attar of Nishapur and Kamal-ol-Molk, as well as the Imamzadeh Mohammad Mahrugh, are also a short distance from the complex, making a visit a complete experience for anyone interested in Iranian history, culture and art.

The tomb of Khayyam is very easy to reach, as the complex is located at the end of Khayyam Boulevard in Nishapur. Visitors can easily get there by private car, taxi or city bus. The best time to visit is spring, especially the month of Ordibehesht (late April to May), when the blossoms of the garden's trees fall over the grounds and create an inspiring scene, the very image Khayyam described for his own resting place many years ago. During your visit, practising responsible tourism, avoiding damage to the greenery, keeping the grounds clean and respecting the historical and cultural value of the monument will play an important part in protecting this lasting heritage.