Baru Wall

The Damghan Baru Wall (Divar-e Baru) stands in Semnan Province, within the historic city of Damghan, and is regarded as one of the most important surviving examples of defensive architecture in Iran. This massive mudbrick structure, whose origins are attributed to the early Islamic period or even earlier, was built to protect the city from attacks and enemy invasions. Because of its location on the Silk Road and its great strategic importance, Damghan has always been one of the notable cities in Iran's history, and the existence of this rampart reflects its strategic standing in the past. The monument was inscribed on Iran's National Heritage List on 19 Azar 1375 under registration number 1799.

In terms of its architectural and historical features, the Damghan Baru Wall is considered one of the largest mudbrick structures in Iran. In the past it was about 16,000 metres long, with 106 towers and several entrance gates. Today, sections of it can still be seen around the city, and in some places, such as the south, east and north of the city, parts of the wall of various lengths have survived. Besides its defensive role, this huge structure is also known as a symbol of the prosperity, importance and extent of Damghan in different historical periods. Visiting this historic monument is a remarkable experience for anyone interested in history, mudbrick architecture and ancient civilisations.

The Damghan Baru Wall can be reached from inside the city of Damghan, and its surviving sections are scattered across different urban areas. The best time to visit is spring or autumn, when the weather in the region is milder and more suitable for sightseeing. It is advisable to visit during the day and before dark, since some sections are in open areas without lighting. When visiting this historic site, it is essential to follow the principles of responsible nature tourism, including not damaging the mudbrick remains, keeping the surroundings clean and respecting the historic fabric of the city.