Bagh-e Melli of Mashhad

Bagh-e Melli (the National Garden) of Mashhad is one of the oldest urban parks in Iran and a relic of the early Pahlavi era. It stands in the heart of Mashhad, in the area around Shohada Square and Imam Khomeini Street (formerly Arg Street). Registered on Iran's National Heritage List on 25 Aban 1384 under registration number 13859, it is regarded as Mashhad's first city park, and thanks to its central location it has always been one of the city's most important public green spaces. In the past, the garden was fed by water from the historic Rokn-Abad qanat, and because of its proximity to the government citadel, it also served as a venue for ceremonies and public gatherings.

Over time, this historic park passed from being a private garden belonging to local rulers, and later to Haj Kazem Malek al-Tojjar, into the ownership of Haj Hossein Malek, and finally, in the middle of the 14th century (Solar Hijri), it was handed over to Mashhad Municipality for public use. Within the garden, ancient plane and poplar trees, along with walking paths, fountains and flower beds, create a calm and distinctive setting amid the bustle of the city. Busts of scientific and cultural figures, including Khajeh Nasir al-Din Tusi, also add to the park's cultural identity.

Today, Bagh-e Melli is an important spot for a city break and a short stroll in central Mashhad, and since it lies in a busy area, it is very easy to reach. The best time to visit is in the evening, especially in spring and autumn, when the weather is milder and the garden's greenery is at its best. The park is well suited to responsible urban tourism: visitors can enjoy walking, relaxing in the green space and using the park's recreational and sports facilities, as long as they respect the peaceful atmosphere, keep the park clean and show consideration for the public space.