Mirabad Protected Area

Mirabad Protected Area is one of Iran's protected environmental areas. It is located in West Azerbaijan Province and forms part of the northern Zagros. Covering about 11,435 hectares, it was added to the country's list of protected areas in 2001 (1380 SH) so that the region's natural habitats, forests and biodiversity could be better conserved. Mirabad lies about 27 kilometres southeast of Piranshahr and 35 kilometres north of Sardasht. The Zab River (also known locally as Cham-e Kaluh) flows through its heart and is one of the region's most important ecological features.

Mirabad Protected Area is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. The dominant vegetation consists of Zagros oak forests, along with shrub and rangeland species including hawthorn, wild pistachio, wild almond, willow, sumac and wild grape, which together create very high plant diversity. In keeping with the Zagros ecosystem, the oak forests play a key role in protecting the soil and providing food and habitat for wildlife. Mirabad is also home to important species such as the brown bear, wolf, wild boar, fox, hare and native bird species, and it is highly important for preserving the populations of these endangered animals.

To reach Mirabad Protected Area, visitors usually take the roads leading to the towns of Mirabad and Sardasht, which continue along local roads and then lead to forest footpaths. The best time to visit is spring and summer, when the weather is more favourable and there are more opportunities to enjoy nature. Visitors can enjoy walking in the oak forests, wildlife watching, nature photography and environmental education. Responsible nature tourism is essential for preserving this valuable ecosystem. This means staying on designated trails, avoiding pollution and damage to the ecosystem, and supporting environmental conservation.