Almabolagh Protected Area

Almabolagh Protected Area is one of the valuable natural areas of Hamadan Province. It lies north of Asadabad County and covers parts of the Alvand mountain range. Covering about 7,738 hectares, it was added to the list of protected areas in 1389 (2010–11 CE), after a period as a no-hunting zone, in order to safeguard its biodiversity and natural landscapes. Almabolagh lies within the territory of several villages, and Mount Almabolagh, at about 2,946 meters above sea level, makes up the dominant part of the area and creates striking mountain scenery.

With numerous water sources, including springs and both seasonal and permanent rivers, and suitable vegetation cover, the area is an important habitat for a variety of animal and bird species. Mammals include the Armenian mouflon, wolf, fox, jackal, wild boar, weasel and ground squirrel. The area is also home to various birds, including the golden eagle, falcon, chukar partridge, Eurasian jay (sargapeh) and other mountain birds and songbirds. Together, these species make up the rich wildlife of Almabolagh. The rare Eurasian lynx has also been sighted in the area, which doubles its conservation importance.

To reach the area from the city of Hamadan, take the main Hamadan–Kermanshah road. After about 35 to 40 kilometers from Asadabad, take the side road toward the Qods telecommunications station to enter the Almabolagh highlands, where footpaths and mountain tracks lead to different parts of the area. The best time to visit Almabolagh is spring and summer, when the weather is milder and the scenery and vegetation are at their most attractive. In winter, severe cold and snowfall make access more difficult. Visitors should follow the principles of responsible nature tourism: avoid leaving the designated paths, making noise, lighting fires and disturbing wildlife, to protect both visitors' safety and the health of the ecosystem.