Bahr Asman Protected Area

Bahr Asman Protected Area in the south of Kerman Province is one of Iran's natural treasures. Located next to the counties of Jiroft and Rabor, it covers more than 119,000 hectares. This mountainous area lies about 215 km south of the provincial capital, 25 km east of Rabor and roughly 40 km northwest of Jiroft, and it spreads across the high slopes of the mountain ranges of southern Iran. With a cold, dry climate at higher elevations and pleasant summers in the lower parts, the area is a valuable habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species. Since 1389 (2010–11) it has been officially registered as a protected area under the management of Iran's Department of Environment.

Remarkable biodiversity thrives in the heart of Bahr Asman. The area is home to rare and native species such as the Asiatic black bear, whose presence is of particular importance. Leopards, wild goats, wolves, foxes and a range of native birds and birds of prey have also been seen here, which points to the ecological vitality of this mountain landscape. The native flora includes a great diversity of cushion plants, drought-resistant shrubs and medicinal species, most of which grow in the upland ecosystems; this diversity gives the area high scientific value for botanical and environmental research. Natural glaciers at high altitudes and water reserves that feed the downstream rivers also mean that Bahr Asman plays a key role in sustaining the water resources of southern Kerman.

To reach the area from the city of Jiroft, take the roads leading out toward Rabor, then follow rural roads toward the mountain entrances. The best time to visit is spring or autumn, when the weather is milder and the landscape is at its greenest and most in bloom; in winter the heights are covered with snow and getting around is harder. While visiting this protected area, it is essential to follow the principles of responsible nature tourism: avoid making noise or lighting fires, carry your rubbish out of the area, and watch wildlife from a safe distance, so that both your safety and the health of the environment are protected.