Ayub Cave

Ayub Cave, a pilgrimage site on Mount Ayub in Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, has become one of the region's major tourist attractions thanks to its unique features. With a very large entrance, 60 metres wide and 80 metres high, it is considered the largest igneous cave in the country. Its rock is dacite-andesite, which points to the volcanic origin of the site. Following volcanic explosions and the formation of lava flows, water beneath these layers helped create the cave and enlarge it.

Natural factors, such as the humidity and cold air inside the cave, set off a process of contraction and expansion that caused large pieces of rock to separate from the cave walls. Over time these changes enlarged the cave and gave its interior some distinctive features. Wind has also played an important part: through erosion, and the contact of sand grains with the dacite rock, it has produced a remarkable honeycomb pattern on the walls and inside the cave.

Another attraction of the cave is a small pool by the eastern wall, holding cool, drinkable water. Next to this pool is a hollow called Hoz-e Arezu (the "Wishing Pool") or Jowqan, which local people hold in special regard. According to local belief, if someone makes a wish and a stone is thrown into this hollow, the wish will come true if the stone is thrown back out. This belief adds to the spiritual value of the place and draws visitors to it.

Because Ayub Cave lies in a desert region, the best times to visit are spring and autumn. The route to the cave requires a little climbing and may be difficult for elderly or disabled people, but proper preparation, such as wearing suitable shoes, can make the trip easier. Visitors should also remember that protecting the cave is essential: do not leave litter or write graffiti, so that future generations can also enjoy this beauty.