Ibn Babawayh Cemetery

Ibn Babawayh Cemetery is located in Rey, Tehran Province, and is regarded as one of the most important historical and cultural burial sites in Iran. The cemetery is named after Muhammad ibn Babawayh (Sheikh Saduq), a prominent Shia jurist, whose tomb stands at the entrance to the complex. Many eminent cultural, political and historical figures are buried here, including the champion wrestler Gholamreza Takhti, Mirzadeh Eshghi, Dr. Hossein Fatemi, Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda and other notable figures of modern Iran.

The complex covers nearly 10 hectares and, after Behesht-e Zahra, is the second-largest cemetery in Tehran. According to reports and historical records, before the reign of the Qajar king Naser al-Din Shah this area was gardens and farmland. However, the discovery of a crypt containing the intact body of Sheikh Saduq, along with a stone revealing his identity, led to the construction of a shrine over his grave. Some experts date the beginnings of Ibn Babawayh to the Samanid period, although the original tomb was destroyed and rebuilt many times by events such as floods, the Mongol invasion, and the wars of the Khwarazmian and Timurid eras.

Ibn Babawayh Cemetery can be reached via local roads in Rey, and the best time to visit is during the daytime. Visitors should follow the principles of responsible heritage tourism: do not move or damage gravestones, keep quiet and show respect, and stay on the designated paths so that this historic burial ground is preserved as a symbol of Iranian history and culture.