Eshkaft-e Soleyman Cave

Eshkaft-e Soleyman Cave (also called Eshkaft-e Salman) is in Khuzestan Province, about 3 km southwest of the city of Izeh, at the end of a valley. This limestone cave, set in mountainous terrain with a freshwater spring flowing from the rock, served as a natural refuge and has been regarded throughout history as a sacred temple for worship.

Inside and outside the cave you can see four reliefs together with Elamite cuneiform inscriptions from the period of Shahak or Hanni. They depict worship ceremonies, a fire altar, and the presence of the local king's wife or child. One of its most remarkable works is an inscription of 26 lines, which offers valuable information about the history and rituals of this period.

The cave is easy to reach: after parking, you walk about 300 meters along an easy foothill path that is suitable for most visitors. Inside the cave, a flashlight is recommended for continuing along the route and viewing the stalactites and the spring. Responsible nature tourism is essential, and you must not damage the tomb-like and natural structure of the cave .